wire rope ferrule a general sense, refers to integrated manifold Manifold Block

a general sense, refers to integrated manifold, the manifold is integrated entity, the integrated circuit is popular name. Literally speaking, the integrated circuit is a circuit format and manifold is integrated physical reflection.
In 1948, Bell Labs, William Shockley (William Shockley) and two colleagues invented the transistor, it can replace parher wire rope ferrule vacuum tubes amplify electronic signals, the electronic device to the light changes, and efficient development. Shockley therefore known as "the father of the transistor," and won the 1956 Nobel Prize in Physics in the year. This is a great innovation in electronic technology. Jack Kilby was 24 years old, just to get a bachelor's degree in electrical engineering from the University of Illinois. He said in the readme: "In college, most of my courses are related to electricity, but since my childhood interest for electronic technology, I also enrolled in some of the technical aspects of the curriculum tube and I graduated in 1947 , Bell Labs announced just a year before the invention of the transistor, which means my tube technology courses will become void. "
However, the problem has not been fully resolved, the application of transistors assembled electronic equipment is still too cumbersome. Obviously, individuals have computers, is still a distant dream.
Technology is always a dream in a driven forward. In 1952, the British radar Institute G · W · A · Damme first proposed the idea of ​​integrated circuits: the electronic circuits needed parher hydraulic fittings suppliers transistors, diodes and other components all crystals fabricated on a semiconductor wafer. Although the readme for Jack Kilby, we do not see any impact of this idea to him, but we can feel the concepts coming from microelectronics engineers thinking in gushing out.
The world's first birth of an integrated circuit.
In 1947, the University of Illinois graduate Jack Kilby With a keen interest in electronic technology, in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, to find a job for an electronics supplier manufacturing radio, television and hearing aids parts. Spare time, he was in Electrical Engineering from the University of Wisconsin on Master evening. Of course, the dual pressures of work and school can be considered for Kilby is a challenge, but he said: "This thing can do, and it is certainly worth the effort."
Obtain a master's degree, Kilby and his wife moved to Dallas, Texas, worked at Texas Instruments, Inc., because it is almost the only allowed him to devote full time to the miniaturization of electronic devices used in research company, to provide him with a lot of time and a good experimental conditions. Kilby naturally mild, taciturn, with 6 feet 6 inches tall, aides and friends are called "gentle giant." It is this inarticulate giant brewing out of a giant-style idea.
Then Texas Instruments has a tradition, where the hot August biweekly employees can enjoy the holiday. However, newcomers to the Kilby has missed the holiday, only stay deserted workshop study alone. During this period, he gradually formed a genius idea: resistors and capacitors (passive components) can be used with transistor (active devices) of the same material. Further, since all components are manufactured with the same piece of material, then these components may be in situ on the same piece of material manufacturing, and then connected to each other, forming a complete circuit. He chose the semiconductor silicon.
"I'm sitting at the table before the time seems to be little later than usual." He recalled in an interview in 1980, parher wire spiral hose said, "In fact, the whole idea had been roughly shaped in the day, and then I will sort out all the ideas, and in the notebook Draw some designs. wait until the supervisor came back, and I will show him these designs that time although some slight doubt, but basically they are aware of the importance of design. "
So, we return to the beginning of the article that scene that day, the company's director came to the laboratory, and connected to the test with this giant line. Experiment was a success. Texas Instruments soon announce they invented the integrated circuit, Kilby this application for a patent.